Great news for international students in STEM fields! The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has updated its policy guidelines for Optional Practical Training (OPT). As of August 27, 2024, students in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields can now enjoy up to three years of OPT, significantly extending the previous one-year period for students in other fields. This is a fantastic opportunity to gain more work experience in the US!
USA Extends STEM OPT to 3 years. What’s New in the OPT Policy?
1. Extended OPT Duration for STEM Students:
If you're studying in a STEM field, the new policy allows up to three years of OPT. This extension gives you more time to build valuable work experience in the US, helping to enhance your career prospects.
2. Flexibility for Distance Learning:
The updated guidelines now permit you to count up to three online credits per term towards your full course of study. This flexibility ensures you can adapt your learning approach without violating F1 visa terms.
3. Eligibility for OPT After an Associate’s Degree:
Previously, OPT was typically reserved for students completing a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree. Now, students finishing an associate’s degree can also apply for post-completion OPT, expanding opportunities for those in shorter programs.
4. Easier Transfer Between Schools:
Transferring between SEVP-certified schools is now more straightforward. Whether you're switching study streams or moving to a higher level of education, the process has been clarified, making it easier for students to navigate.
Key Points to Remember
60-Day Grace Period: After completing your OPT, you have 60 days to change your education level, transfer to another SEVP-certified school, or apply for a different visa status. During this period, employers can sponsor your H-1B visa, but remember, the H-1B visa process includes a lottery.
Applying for OPT Extensions: You can apply for a STEM OPT extension up to 90 days before your current employment authorization expires.
Study Abroad Programs: If participating in a study abroad program lasting less than five months, you can stay active in SEVIS. For longer programs, a new Form I-20 is required.
What You Need for a STEM OPT Extension
To qualify for the 24-month STEM OPT extension, ensure you have:
A valid period of post-completion OPT.
A degree in a STEM field from an accredited school recognized by the US Department of Education.
Employment with an employer enrolled in E-Verify.
If you’ve previously obtained a STEM degree and are currently on OPT with a non-STEM degree, you might still be eligible for an extension based on the earlier STEM degree. Additionally, if you pursue another STEM degree at a higher level, you can apply for an additional 24-month OPT extension.
Employer Responsibilities:
Employers offering training to STEM OPT students must:
Be enrolled in E-Verify.
Report significant changes to the student’s employment status.
Provide a formal training program that aligns with the student’s academic learning.
Ensure the OPT opportunity is comparable to those offered to US workers in terms of duties, hours, and compensation.
Unemployment During OPT:
You are allowed up to 90 days of unemployment during your initial OPT period. For the 24-month STEM extension, an additional 60 days is permitted, making it a total of 150 days.
How Abrodify Can Help
At Abrodify, we specialize in guiding students through every step of studying in the US, from selecting the right program to navigating visa processes and understanding OPT regulations. Our dedicated team provides personalized advice, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your educational and professional journey. Whether you're planning your next steps or need assistance with visa applications and extensions, we're here to help!
USA Extends STEM OPT
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FAQs
How long can STEM students stay in the US under the new OPT guidelines?
STEM students can now stay up to three years under the OPT program.
Can I apply for a STEM OPT extension if I’m currently on OPT with a non-STEM degree?
Yes, if you have previously earned a STEM degree, you may still be eligible for a STEM OPT extension.
What is required to apply for a STEM OPT extension?
You need a valid period of post-completion OPT, a qualifying STEM degree from an accredited school, and employment with an E-Verify-enrolled employer.
Can I include online courses towards my full course of study requirement?
Yes, the new guidelines allow you to include up to three online credits per term towards your full course of study without violating F1 visa terms.
What happens if I change my employment during the STEM OPT period?
If you change your employment, you must notify your Designated School Official (DSO) within 10 days. The new employer must also be enrolled in E-Verify.
Can I apply for another OPT extension if I pursue a higher STEM degree after using my initial OPT?
Yes, if you earn another STEM degree at a higher level, you can apply for another 24-month OPT extension. For instance, if you have already used an extension for a bachelor’s degree and then earn a master’s degree, you can apply for an additional extension.
What should I do if I exceed the unemployment days allowed during OPT?
If you exceed the 90-day unemployment limit during the initial OPT period or the total 150 days allowed during the STEM OPT extension, you may be out of status and must consult with your DSO immediately to explore your options.
How soon should I apply for my STEM OPT extension before my current OPT expires?You can apply for the STEM OPT extension up to 90 days before your current OPT employment authorization expires.
What documents do I need to apply for a STEM OPT extension?
You will need:
Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) with the correct fee.
Your employer’s E-Verify details.
A new Form I-20 endorsed by your DSO within the last 60 days.
A copy of your STEM degree.
Can I remain in the US while my STEM OPT extension application is pending?
Yes, if you apply on time, your employment authorization will be automatically extended for 180 days while your STEM OPT extension application is pending.
What are my reporting requirements during the STEM OPT period?
During your STEM OPT period, you must report any changes to your legal name, address, or employment details to your DSO within 10 days. Additionally, you must confirm your information with your DSO every six months, even if there are no changes.
How does transferring between SEVP-certified schools affect my OPT eligibility?
If you transfer to another SEVP-certified school, your OPT eligibility remains intact as long as you continue to meet the full-time enrollment requirements and other conditions of your F1 visa.
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